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The Child Penalty in the Netherlands and its Determinants
We find that while child care availability is correlated with lower child penalty, the immediate short-term causal effect of increasing child care availability on the earnings penalty of becoming a mother is small. By taking advantage of variation in gender norms in different population groups, we show that gender norms are strongly correlated with child penalty for mothers. →
![A family in the Netherlands A family in the Netherlands](https://www.cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/jong-gezin-in-sloep-740x420.jpg)
The Child Penalty in the Netherlands and its Determinants
We find that while child care availability is correlated with lower child penalty, the immediate short-term causal effect of increasing child care availability on the earnings penalty of becoming a mother is small. By taking advantage of variation in gender norms in different population groups, we show that gender norms are strongly correlated with child penalty for mothers. →
![A family in the Netherlands A family in the Netherlands](https://www.cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/jong-gezin-in-sloep-740x420.jpg)
The Child Penalty in the Netherlands and its Determinants
We find that while child care availability is correlated with lower child penalty, the immediate short-term causal effect of increasing child care availability on the earnings penalty of becoming a mother is small. By taking advantage of variation in gender norms in different population groups, we show that gender norms are strongly correlated with child penalty for mothers. →
![A family in the Netherlands A family in the Netherlands](https://www.cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/jong-gezin-in-sloep-740x420.jpg)
Crisis op de arbeidsmarkt: wie zitten in de gevarenzone?
![No title No title](https://www.cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/corona_web_klein-740x420_6.png)
Crisis op de arbeidsmarkt: wie zitten in de gevarenzone?
![No title No title](https://www.cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/corona_web_klein-740x420_6.png)